Teaching the Holocaust can feel daunting. The THGAAC recommends workshops, programs, and educational resources to help educators strengthen their subject knowledge and teaching practices. Following established teaching guidelines and curriculum standards helps educators approach this history responsibly and avoid Holocaust distortion and denial.
Guidance for All Schools
Use THGAAC-Approved Resources
Texas Senate Bill 1828 calls on the THGAAC to develop or approve materials used in Texas classrooms during Holocaust Remembrance Week. Visit the THGAAC Holocaust Remembrance Week page to explore approved educational resources. Contact education@thgaac.texas.gov for clarification, recommendations, or additional guidance.
Establish Historical Context
Effective Holocaust instruction requires an understanding of antisemitism and Jewish history. Before teaching the Holocaust, educators should introduce students to Jewish identity and Judaism so that they understand Jewish life and traditions beyond the history of persecution.
The THGAAC's Educator Resources on Antisemitism page offers additional educational content approved for use during Holocaust Remembrance Week.
Guidance by Grade Level
Elementary Schools
The THGAAC, like the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, does not recommend explicit Holocaust instruction before sixth grade.
Schools may select their own age-appropriate materials to teach the following themes:
- Community
- Tolerance and fighting prejudice
- Responsible Citizenship and being an upstander
- Anti-bullying
Schools should consult THGAAC-approved resources when teaching about the following topics:
- Introducing Jewish Identity/Judaism: Introduce students to Jewish life and traditions before they study the Holocaust, helping them understand Jewish identity beyond the history of persecution.
- Recognizing and fighting antisemitism
- An introduction to the Holocaust
Middle Schools & High Schools
Follow Established Teaching Guidelines
How educators teach the Holocaust is as important as the materials they select. The THGAAC strongly recommends that all educators review the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum's Guidelines for Teaching About the Holocaust before teaching the subject and revisit them each year before Holocaust Remembrance Week.
Educators should also consult the THGAAC Holocaust Remembrance Week Tip Sheet for Educators and the THGAAC's approved educational resources when selecting instructional materials.
Suggested Topics for Instruction
During Holocaust Remembrance Week, educators may explore the following topics, using age-appropriate, THGAAC-approved materials:
- Defining the Holocaust: What the Holocaust was and how it unfolded.
- Nazi antisemitism and persecution: How the Nazis targeted Jews for systematic annihilation and used antisemitic propaganda to justify persecution and murder.
- The dangers of antisemitism: How antisemitism can take root in society and contribute to persecution and mass violence.
- The breakdown of ethics and human rights: How the devaluation of human life enabled individuals and institutions to participate in or support mass murder.
- The erosion of democratic institutions and protections: How the failure to protect minority rights and uphold institutions such as courts, legislatures, a free press, and schools contributed to the conditions in which the Holocaust occurred.
Important Considerations for Teaching the Holocaust
Defining the Holocaust
The Holocaust was the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. (Source: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum)
Understanding Other Victims of the Nazi Regime
The Nazi regime also persecuted and murdered millions of people who did not fit its ideological, racial, or political objectives. Victims included Roma, people with disabilities, Polish civilians, Soviet prisoners of war, political opponents, Jehovah's Witnesses, and others.
Educators should acknowledge these victims while distinguishing their experiences from the Holocaust's central purpose: the systematic murder of Europe's Jews. Teaching about other victim groups should deepen students' understanding of Nazi persecution without conflating distinct historical experiences.
To learn more about the other groups that were targeted by the Nazis, go to Nazi Genocides: 1933-1945. To learn about other genocides in history, see below.
Choosing Appropriate Language
Accurate language is essential to teaching the Holocaust responsibly. The Nazis used propaganda, dehumanization, and euphemisms to promote persecution and conceal mass murder. Educators should use precise terminology, explain historical language in context, and avoid wording that minimizes or distorts the experiences of victims.
Review the THGAAC's Red Flag Terms for additional guidance.
Exploring Other Genocides
Studying other genocides can help students examine how hatred, dehumanization, and failures to protect human rights contribute to mass atrocities. Educators should teach each genocide within its own historical context, recognizing both shared patterns and important differences.
Explore the THGAAC's Guidelines for Teaching About Genocide.
Additional Insights:
Please be aware that Holocaust education inevitably engages disturbing themes. Some of the recommended materials include written accounts or imagery that may not be suitable to all students. The THGAAC cautions that educators should closely review materials according to local community and district standards before electing to teach with them.
Readings and Talks on Best Practices:
05 December 2024
Why Holocaust Education Isn’t Enough to Combat Antisemitism Today
01 November 2023
Re-examining Holocaust Education After the Hamas Massacre
16 March 2023
The Holocaust shouldn’t be a catch-all metaphor for hate – but we can still learn from comparisons
07 April 2021
Holocaust Education: Lessons Learned, Lessons Missed
04 April 2021
Op-Ed: ‘Never forget’ commands us to remember Holocaust horrors, not just the bravery of survivor
01 April 2021
Why Don’t More New Yorkers Know What Happened in the Holocaust?
2019
Recommendations for Teaching and Learning about the Holocaust
1 May 2018
Teaching the Holocaust Using Sports
01 February 2017
‘Remember the 11 million’? Why an inflated victims tally irks Holocaust historians
26 March 2015
"Teaching the Holocaust Using Art"
Why Simulation Activities Should Not Be Used
